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PDF PCA9635 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | PCA9635 | |
| Descripción | 16-bit Fm I2C-bus LED driver | |
| Fabricantes | NXP Semiconductors | |
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PCA9635
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus LED driver
Rev. 06 — 11 September 2008
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9635 is an I2C-bus controlled 16-bit LED driver optimized for
Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) color mixing applications. Each LED output has its own
8-bit resolution (256 steps) fixed frequency individual PWM controller that operates at
97 kHz with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 % to allow the LED to be set
to a specific brightness value. An additional 8-bit resolution (256 steps) group PWM
controller has both a fixed frequency of 190 Hz and an adjustable frequency between
24 Hz to once every 10.73 seconds with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 %
that is used to either dim or blink all LEDs with the same value.
Each LED output can be off, on (no PWM control), set at its individual PWM controller
value or at both individual and group PWM controller values. The LED output driver is
programmed to be either open-drain with a 25 mA current sink capability at 5 V or
totem-pole with a 25 mA sink, 10 mA source capability at 5 V. The PCA9635 operates with
a supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V and the outputs are 5.5 V tolerant. LEDs can be
directly connected to the LED output (up to 25 mA, 5.5 V) or controlled with external
drivers and a minimum amount of discrete components for larger current or higher voltage
LEDs.
The PCA9635 is one of the first LED controller devices in a new Fast-mode Plus (Fm+)
family. Fm+ devices offer higher frequency (up to 1 MHz) and more densely populated bus
operation (up to 4000 pF).
The active LOW Output Enable input pin (OE) allows asynchronous control of the LED
outputs and can be used to set all the outputs to a defined I2C-bus programmable logic
state. The OE can also be used to externally PWM the outputs, which is useful when
multiple devices need to be dimmed or blinked together using software control.
Software programmable LED Group and three Sub Call I2C-bus addresses allow all or
defined groups of PCA9635 devices to respond to a common I2C-bus address, allowing
for example, all red LEDs to be turned on or off at the same time or marquee chasing
effect, thus minimizing I2C-bus commands. Seven hardware address pins allow up to
126 devices on the same bus.
The Software Reset (SWRST) Call allows the master to perform a reset of the PCA9635
through the I2C-bus, identical to the Power-On Reset (POR) that initializes the registers to
their default state causing the outputs to be set HIGH (LED off). This allows an easy and
quick way to reconfigure all device registers to the same condition.
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PCA9635
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus LED driver
Table 2.
Symbol
LED13
LED14
LED15
OE
A5
A6
SCL
SDA
VDD
Pin description …continued
Pin Type
20 O
21 O
22 O
23 I
24 I
25 I
26 I
27 I/O
28 power supply
Description
LED driver 13
LED driver 14
LED driver 15
active LOW output enable
address input 5
address input 6
serial clock line
serial data line
supply voltage
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9635”.
7.1 Device addresses
Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it is
accessing.
There are a maximum of 128 possible programmable addresses using the 7 hardware
address pins. Two of these addresses, Software Reset and LED All Call, cannot be used
because their default power-up state is ON, leaving a maximum of 126 addresses. Using
other reserved addresses, as well as any other Sub Call address, will reduce the total
number of possible addresses even further.
7.1.1 Regular I2C-bus slave address
The I2C-bus slave address of the PCA9635 is shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no
internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and
they must be pulled HIGH or LOW.
Remark: Using reserved I2C-bus addresses will interfere with other devices, but only if the
devices are on the bus and/or the bus will be open to other I2C-bus systems at some later
date. In a closed system where the designer controls the address assignment these
addresses can be used since the PCA9635 treats them like any other address. The
LED All Call, Software Rest and PCA9564 or PCA9665 slave address (if on the bus) can
never be used for individual device addresses.
• PCA9635 LED All Call address (1110 000) and Software Reset (0000 0110) which
are active on start-up
• PCA9564 (0000 000) or PCA9665 (1110 000) slave address which is active on
start-up
• ‘reserved for future use’ I2C-bus addresses (0000 011, 1111 1XX)
• slave devices that use the 10-bit addressing scheme (1111 0XX)
• slave devices that are designed to respond to the General Call address (0000 000)
• High-speed mode (Hs-mode) master code (0000 1XX)
PCA9635_6
Product data sheet
Rev. 06 — 11 September 2008
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
5 of 35
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PCA9635
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus LED driver
Table 6. MODE2 - Mode register 2 (address 01h) bit description …continued
Legend: * default value.
Bit Symbol
Access Value Description
1 to 0 OUTNE[1:0][3] R/W
00 When OE = 1 (output drivers not enabled), LEDn = 0.
01* When OE = 1 (output drivers not enabled):
LEDn = 1 when OUTDRV = 1
LEDn = high-impedance when OUTDRV = 0 (same as OUTNE[1:0] = 10)
10 When OE = 1 (output drivers not enabled), LEDn = high-impedance.
11 reserved
[1] See Section 7.7 “Using the PCA9635 with and without external drivers” for more details. Normal LEDs can be driven directly in either
mode. Some newer LEDs include integrated zener diodes to limit voltage transients, reduce EMI and protect the LEDs, and these must
be driven only in the open-drain mode to prevent overheating the IC.
[2] Change of the outputs at the STOP command allows synchronizing outputs of more than one PCA9635. Applicable to registers from
02h (PWM0) to 17h (LEDOUT) only.
[3] See Section 7.4 “Active LOW output enable input” for more details.
7.3.3 PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness control
Table 7. PWM0 to PWM15 - PWM registers 0 to 15 (address 02h to 11h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value
Description
02h PWM0 7:0 IDC0[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM0 Individual Duty Cycle
03h PWM1 7:0 IDC1[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM1 Individual Duty Cycle
04h PWM2 7:0 IDC2[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM2 Individual Duty Cycle
05h PWM3 7:0 IDC3[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM3 Individual Duty Cycle
06h PWM4 7:0 IDC4[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM4 Individual Duty Cycle
07h PWM5 7:0 IDC5[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM5 Individual Duty Cycle
08h PWM6 7:0 IDC6[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM6 Individual Duty Cycle
09h PWM7 7:0 IDC7[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM7 Individual Duty Cycle
0Ah PWM8 7:0 IDC8[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM8 Individual Duty Cycle
0Bh PWM9 7:0 IDC9[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM9 Individual Duty Cycle
0Ch PWM10 7:0 IDC10[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM10 Individual Duty Cycle
0Dh PWM11 7:0 IDC11[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM11 Individual Duty Cycle
0Eh PWM12 7:0 IDC12[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM12 Individual Duty Cycle
0Fh PWM13 7:0 IDC13[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM13 Individual Duty Cycle
10h PWM14 7:0 IDC14[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM14 Individual Duty Cycle
11h PWM15 7:0 IDC15[7:0] R/W 0000 0000* PWM15 Individual Duty Cycle
A 97 kHz fixed frequency signal is used for each output. Duty cycle is controlled through
256 linear steps from 00h (0 % duty cycle = LED output off) to FFh
(99.6 % duty cycle = LED output at maximum brightness). Applicable to LED outputs
programmed with LDRx = 10 or 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 registers).
duty cycle = -I--D-----C--2--x-5--[-6-7----:--0----]
(1)
PCA9635_6
Product data sheet
Rev. 06 — 11 September 2008
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
11 of 35
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| Páginas | Total 30 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet PCA9635.PDF ] | |
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