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PDF XR21V1414 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza XR21V1414
Descripción 4-Ch Full-Speed USB UART
Fabricantes Exar Corporation 
Logotipo Exar Corporation Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! XR21V1414 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

XR21V1414
4-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
DECEMBER 2013
REV. 1.3.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XR21V1414 (V1414) is an enhanced 4-channel
USB Universal Asynchronous Receiver and
Transmitter (UART). The USB interface is fully
compliant to Full Speed USB 2.0 specification that
supports 12 Mbps USB data transfer rate. The USB
interface also supports USB suspend, resume and
remote wakeup operations.
The V1414 operates from an internal 48MHz clock
therefore no external crystal/oscillator is required like
previous generation UARTs. With the fractional baud
rate generator, any baud rate can accurately be
generated using the internal 48MHz clock.
The large 128-byte TX FIFO and 384-byte RX FIFO
of the V1414 helps to optimize the overall data
throughput for various applications. If required, the
multidrop mode and automatic RS-485 half-duplex
direction control feature further simplifies typical
multidrop RS-485 applications.
The V1414 operates from a single 2.97 to 3.63 volt
power supply and has 5V tolerant inputs. The V1414
is available in a 48-pin TQFP package.
WHQL certified software drivers for Windows 2000,
XP, Vista, 7, 8, and CE, as well as Linux and Mac are
supported for the XR21V1414.
APPLICATIONS
Portable Appliances
External Converters (dongles)
Battery-Operated Devices
Cellular Data Devices
Factory Automation and Process Controls
Industrial applications
FEATURES
USB 2.0 Compliant, Full-speed (12 Mbps)
Supports USB suspend, resume and remote
wakeup operations
± 5 kV HBM ESD protection on USB data pins
± 2 kV HBM ESD protection on all other pins
Enhanced Features of each UART
UART data rates up to 12 Mbps
Fractional Baud Rate Generator
128 byte TX FIFO
384 byte RX FIFO
7, 8 or 9 data bits
1 or 2 stop bits
Odd, even, mark, space, or no parity
Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS or DTR/DSR)
Flow Control
Automatic Software (Xon/Xoff) Flow Control
Multidrop mode
Auto RS-485 Half-Duplex Control
Half-Duplex mode
Selectable GPIO or Modem I/O
Internal 48 MHz clock
Single 3.3V power supply
5V tolerant inputs
48-pin TQFP package
Virtual COM Port WHQL certified drivers
Windows 2000, XP Vista, Win7 and Win8
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0
Linux
Mac
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 (510) 668-7000 FAX (510) 668-7017 www.exar.com

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XR21V1414 pdf
REV. 1.3.0
Pin Description
NAME
TXB
GPIOB0/RIB#/
RWKB#
48-QFN
PIN #
8
15
GPIOB1/CDB#
14
GPIOB2/DSRB#
13
GPIOB3/DTRB#
12
GPIOB4/CTSB#
11
GPIOB5/RTSB#/
RS485B
10
UART Channel C Signals
RXC
23
TXC
GPIOC0/RIC#/
RWKC#
22
29
XR21V1414
4-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
O UART Channel B Transmit Data or IR Transmit Data.
I/O UART Channel B general purpose I/O or UART Ring-Indicator input
(active low) or Remote Wakeup Input (See ”Section 1.5.12, USB Sus-
pend” on page 14.). This pin has an internal pull-up resistor which is
disabled during suspend mode. If using this GPIO as an input, an external
pull-up resistor is required to minimize the power consumption in the sus-
pend mode.
I/O UART Channel B general purpose I/O or UART Carrier-Detect input
(active low). This pin has an internal pull-up resistor which is disabled dur-
ing suspend mode. If using this GPIO as an input, an external pull-up
resistor is required to minimize the power consumption in the suspend
mode.
I/O UART Channel B general purpose I/O or UART Data-Set-Ready input
(active low). See ”Section 1.5.6, Automatic DTR/DSR Hardware
Flow Control” on page 13. This pin has an internal pull-up resistor
which is disabled during suspend mode. If using this GPIO as an input, an
external pull-up resistor is required to minimize the power consumption in
the suspend mode.
I/O UART Channel B general purpose I/O or UART Data-Terminal-Ready out-
put (active low). See ”Section 1.5.6, Automatic DTR/DSR Hard-
ware Flow Control” on page 13. This pin has an internal pull-up
resistor which is disabled during suspend mode. If using this GPIO as an
input, an external pull-up resistor is required to minimize the power con-
sumption in the suspend mode.
I/O UART Channel B general purpose I/O or UART Clear-to-Send input
(active low). See ”Section 1.5.5, Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware
Flow Control” on page 13. This pin has an internal pull-up resistor
which is disabled during suspend mode. If using this GPIO as an input, an
external pull-up resistor is required to minimize the power consumption in
the suspend mode.
I/O UART Channel B general purpose I/O or UART Request-to-Send output
(active low) or auto RS-485 half-duplex control. See ”Section 1.5.5,
Automatic RTS/CTS Hardware Flow Control” on page 13. This
pin has an internal pull-up resistor which is disabled during suspend mode.
If using this GPIO as an input, an external pull-up resistor is required to
minimize the power consumption in the suspend mode.
I UART Channel C Receive Data or IR Receive Data. This pin has an inter-
nal pull-up resistor. Internal pull-up resistor is not disabled during suspend
mode.
O UART Channel C Transmit Data or IR Transmit Data.
I/O UART Channel C general purpose I/O or UART Ring-Indicator input
(active low) or Remote Wakeup Input (See ”Section 1.5.12, USB Sus-
pend” on page 14.). This pin has an internal pull-up resistor which is
disabled during suspend mode. If using this GPIO as an input, an external
pull-up resistor is required to minimize the power consumption in the sus-
pend mode.
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XR21V1414 arduino
XR21V1414
REV. 1.3.0
4-CH FULL-SPEED USB UART
1.3.1.3 Device Attributes
The Device Attributes value replaces the bmAttributes field in the USB Standard Configuration Descriptor. The
default setting in the V1414 device is 0xA0. The bit field definitions are:
Bit 7 is reserved - set to ’1’
Bit 6 is Self-powered mode - set to ’0’ for bus-powered, set to ’1’ for self-powered
Bit 5 is Remote Wakeup support - set to ’0’ for no support, set to ’1’ for remote wakeup support
Bit 4:0 are reserved - set to ’0’
1.3.1.4 Device Maximum Power
The Device Maximum Power value replaces the bMaxPower field in the USB Standard Configuration
Descriptor. The value specified is in units of 2 mA. For example, the value 0x2F is decimal 47 or 94 mA. Note
that the default bMaxPower of the V1414 device is 94 mA.
1.4 UART Manager
The UART Manager enables/disables each UART including the TX and RX FIFOs for each UART. The UART
Manager is located in a separate register block from the 4 UART channels.
1.5 UART
There are 4 enhanced UART channels in the V1414. Each UART channel is independent, therefore, they will
need to be initialized and configured independently. Each UART can be configured via USB control transfers
from the USB host. At power-up, the V1414 will default to 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity bit, 1 stop bit, and no
flow control. If a standard CDC driver accesses the V1414, defaults will change. See ”Section 1.2, USB
Device Driver” on page 9.
1.5.1 Transmitter
The transmitter consists of a 128-byte TX FIFO and a Transmit Shift Register (TSR). Once a bulk-out packet
has been received and the CRC has been validated, the data bytes in that packet are written into the TX FIFO
of the specified UART channel. Data from the TX FIFO is transferred to the TSR when the TSR is idle or has
completed sending the previous data byte. The TSR shifts the data out onto the TX output pin at the data rate
defined by the CLOCK_DIVISOR and TX_CLOCK_MASK registers. The transmitter sends the start bit
followed by the data bits (starting with the LSB), inserts the proper parity-bit if enabled, and adds the stop-
bit(s). The transmitter can be configured for 7 or 8 data bits with or without parity or 9 data bits without parity.
If 9 bit data is selected without wide mode, the 9th bit will always be ’0’.
1.5.1.1 Wide Mode Transmit
When both 9 bit data and wide mode are enabled, two bytes of data must be written. The first byte that is
loaded into the TX FIFO are the first 8 bits (data bits 7-0) of the 9-bit data. Bit-0 of the second byte that is
loaded into the TX FIFO is bit-8 of the 9-bit data. The data that is transmitted on the TX pin is as follows: start
bit, 9-bit data, stop bit. Use the WIDE_MODE register to enable wide mode.
1.5.2 Receiver
The receiver consists of a 384-byte RX FIFO and a Receive Shift Register (RSR). Data that is received in the
RSR via the RX pin is transferred into the RX FIFO. Data from the RX FIFO is transferred to the USB host in
response to a Bulk-In request. Depending on the mode, error / status information for that data character may
or may not be stored in the RX FIFO with the data.
1.5.2.1 Normal receive operation with 7 or 8-bit data
Data that is received is stored in the RX FIFO. Any parity, framing or overrun error or break status information
related to the data is discarded. Receive data format is shown in Figure 3.
1.5.2.2 Normal receive operation with 9-bit data
The first 8 bits of data received is stored in the RX FIFO. The 9th bit as well as any parity, framing or overrun
error or break status information related to the data is discarded.
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