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PDF LM2670S-ADJ Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | LM2670S-ADJ | |
| Descripción | SIMPLE SWITCHER High Efficiency 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Sync | |
| Fabricantes | National Semiconductor | |
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August 1998
LM2670
SIMPLE SWITCHER® High Efficiency 3A Step-Down
Voltage Regulator with Sync
General Description
The LM2670 series of regulators are monolithic integrated
circuits which provide all of the active functions for a
step-down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to
3A loads with excellent line and load regulation characteris-
tics. High efficiency (>90%) is obtained through the use of a
low ON-resistance DMOS power switch. The series consists
of fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V and 12V and an adjust-
able output version.
The SIMPLE SWITCHER concept provides for a complete
design using a minimum number of external components.
The switching clock frequency can be provided by an inter-
nal fixed frequency oscillator (260KHz) or from an externally
provided clock in the range of 280KHz to 400Khz which al-
lows the use of physically smaller sized components. A fam-
ily of standard inductors for use with the LM2670 are avail-
able from several manufacturers to greatly simplify the
design process. The external Sync clock provides direct and
precise control of the output ripple frequency for consistent
filtering or frequency spectrum positioning.
The LM2670 series also has built in thermal shutdown, cur-
rent limiting and an ON/OFF control input that can power
down the regulator to a low 50µA quiescent current standby
condition. The output voltage is guaranteed to a ±2% toler-
ance.
Features
n Efficiency up to 94%
n Simple and easy to design with (using off-the-shelf
external components)
n 150 mΩ DMOS output switch
n 3.3V, 5V and 12V fixed output and adjustable (1.2V to
37V ) versions
n 50µA standby current when switched OFF
n ±2%maximum output tolerance over full line and load
conditions
n Wide input voltage range: 8V to 40V
n External Sync clock capability (280KHz to 400KHz)
n 260 KHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
n −40 to +125˚C operating junction temperature range
Applications
n Simple to design, high efficiency (>90%) step-down
switching regulators
n Efficient system pre-regulator for linear voltage
regulators
n Battery chargers
n Communications and radio equipment regulator with
synchronized clock frequency
Typical Application
DS100942-3
SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS100942
www.national.com
1 page  
Typical Performance Characteristics
Normalized
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
Efficiency vs ILOAD
DS100942-9
DS100942-10
Switch Current Limit
DS100942-11
Operating Quiescent Current
DS100942-12
Standby Quiescent Current
DS100942-4
ON/OFF Threshold Voltage
DS100942-5
ON/OFF Pin Current (Sourcing)
DS100942-40
Switching Frequency
DS100942-13
Feedback Pin Bias Current
DS100942-14
DS100942-15
DS100942-16
5
www.national.com
5 Page 
Application Hints (Continued)
SIMPLE DESIGN PROCEDURE
Using the nomographs and tables in this data sheet (or use
the available design software at http://www.national.com) a
complete step-down regulator can be designed in a few
simple steps.
Step 1: Define the power supply operating conditions:
Required output voltage
Maximum DC input voltage
Maximum output load current
Step 2: Set the output voltage by selecting a fixed output
LM2670 (3.3V, 5V or 12V applications) or determine the re-
quired feedback resistors for use with the adjustable
LM2670−ADJ
Step 3: Determine the inductor required by using one of the
four nomographs, Figure 3 through Figure 6. Table 1 pro-
vides a specific manufacturer and part number for the induc-
tor.
Step 4: Using Table 3 (fixed output voltage) or Table 6 (ad-
justable output voltage), determine the output capacitance
required for stable operation. Table 2 provides the specific
capacitor type from the manufacturer of choice.
Step 5: Determine an input capacitor from Table 4 for fixed
output voltage applications. Use Table 2 to find the specific
capacitor type. For adjustable output circuits select a capaci-
tor from Table 2 with a sufficient working voltage (WV) rating
greater than Vin max, and an rms current rating greater than
one-half the maximum load current (2 or more capacitors in
parallel may be required).
Step 6: Select a diode from Table 5. The current rating of the
diode must be greater than I load max and the Reverse Volt-
age rating must be greater than Vin max.
Step 7: Include a 0.01µF/50V capacitor for Cboost in the de-
sign.
FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE DESIGN EXAMPLE
A system logic power supply bus of 3.3V is to be generated
from a wall adapter which provides an unregulated DC volt-
age of 13V to 16V. The maximum load current is 2.5A.
Through-hole components are preferred.
Step 1: Operating conditions are:
Vout = 3.3V
Vin max = 16V
Iload max = 2.5A
Step 2: Select an LM2670T-3.3. The output voltage will have
a tolerance of
±2% at room temperature and ±3% over the full operating
temperature range.
Step 3: Use the nomograph for the 3.3V device ,Figure 3.
The intersection of the 16V horizontal line (Vin max) and the
2.5A vertical line (Iload max) indicates that L33, a 22µH in-
ductor, is required.
From Table 1, L33 in a through-hole component is available
from Renco with part number RL-1283-22-43 or part number
PE-53933 from Pulse Engineering.
Step 4: Use Table 3 to determine an output capacitor. With a
3.3V output and a 22µH inductor there are four through-hole
output capacitor solutions with the number of same type ca-
pacitors to be paralleled and an identifying capacitor code
given. Table 2 provides the actual capacitor characteristics.
Any of the following choices will work in the circuit:
1 x 220µF/10V Sanyo OS-CON (code C5)
1 x 1000µF/35V Sanyo MV-GX (code C10)
1 x 2200µF/10V Nichicon PL (code C5)
1 x 1000µF/35V Panasonic HFQ (code C7)
Step 5: Use Table 4 to select an input capacitor. With 3.3V
output and 22µH there are three through-hole solutions.
These capacitors provide a sufficient voltage rating and an
rms current rating greater than 1.25A (1/2 Iload max). Again
using Table 2 for specific component characteristics the fol-
lowing choices are suitable:
1 x 1000µF/63V Sanyo MV-GX (code C14)
1 x 820µF/63V Nichicon PL (code C24)
1 x 560µF/50V Panasonic HFQ (code C13)
Step 6: From Table 5 a 3A Schottky diode must be selected.
For through-hole components 20V rated diodes are sufficient
and 2 part types are suitable:
1N5820
SR302
Step 7: A 0.01µF capacitor will be used for Cboost.
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT DESIGN EXAMPLE
In this example it is desired to convert the voltage from a two
battery automotive power supply (voltage range of 20V to
28V, typical in large truck applications) to the 14.8VDC alter-
nator supply typically used to power electronic equipment
from single battery 12V vehicle systems. The load current re-
quired is 2A maximum. It is also desired to implement the
power supply with all surface mount components.
Step 1: Operating conditions are:
Vout = 14.8V
Vin max = 28V
Iload max = 2A
Step 2: Select an LM2670S-ADJ. To set the output voltage
to 14.9V two resistors need to be chosen (R1 and R2 in Fig-
ure 2). For the adjustable device the output voltage is set by
the following relationship:
Where VFB is the feedback voltage of typically 1.21V.
A recommended value to use for R1 is 1K. In this example
then R2 is determined to be:
R2 = 11.23KΩ
The closest standard 1% tolerance value to use is 11.3KΩ
This will set the nominal output voltage to 14.88V which is
within 0.5% of the target value.
Step 3: To use the nomograph for the adjustable device, Fig-
ure 6, requires a calculation of the inductor
Volt•microsecond constant (E•T expressed in V•µS) from
the following formula:
where VSAT is the voltage drop across the internal power
switch which is Rds(ON) times Iload. In this example this would
be typically 0.15Ω x 2A or 0.3V and VD is the voltage drop
across the forward bisased Schottky diode, typically 0.5V.
The switching frequency of 260KHz is the nominal value to
use to estimate the ON time of the switch during which en-
ergy is stored in the inductor.
11 www.national.com
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