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Número de pieza | ICL8013 | |
Descripción | 1MHz Four Quadrant Analog Multiplier | |
Fabricantes | INTERSIL | |
Logotipo | ||
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No Preview Available ! Data Sheet
ICL8013
April 1999 File Number 2863.4
1MHz, Four Quadrant Analog Multiplier
The ICL8013 is a four quadrant analog multiplier whose
output is proportional to the algebraic product of two input
signals. Feedback around an internal op amp provides level
shifting and can be used to generate division and square
root functions. A simple arrangement of potentiometers may
be used to trim gain accuracy, offset voltage and
feedthrough performance. The high accuracy, wide
bandwidth, and increased versatility of the ICL8013 make it
ideal for all multiplier applications in control and
instrumentation systems. Applications include RMS
measuring equipment, frequency doublers, balanced
modulators and demodulators, function generators, and
voltage controlled amplifiers.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
ICL8013BCTX
ICL8013CCTX
MULTIPLI-
CATION
ERROR
(MAX)
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
PKG
PKG.
NO.
±1%
0 to 70
10 Pin
T10.B
Metal Can
±2%
0 to 70
10 Pin
T10.B
Metal Can
Features
• Accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1% (“B” Version)
• Input Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±10V
• Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1MHz
• Uses Standard ±15V Supplies
• Built-In Op Amp Provides Level Shifting, Division and
Square Root Functions
Pinout
ICL8013
(METAL CAN)
TOP VIEW
YIN 1
YOS
10
9 ZOS
V+ 2
8 GND
ZIN 3
7 XOS
OUTPUT 4 5 6 XIN
V-
Functional Diagram
ZIN
XIN
XOS
VOLTAGE TO CURRENT
CONVERTER AND
SIGNAL COMPRESSION
YIN
YOS
BALANCED
VARIABLE GAIN
AMPLIFIER
ZOS
VOLTAGE TO CURRENT
CONVERTER
ZIN
OP
AMP
OUT
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
1 page ICL8013
RL IE
1/2 IE + ∆
+
VIN
-
1/2 IE - ∆
Q1 Q2
IE
V+
∆VOUT = 0
IE RL
1/2 IE - ∆ 1/2 IE + ∆
Q3 Q4
IE
V-
FIGURE 4A. INPUT SIGNAL WITH BALANCED CURRENT
SOURCES ∆VOUT = 0V
V+
RL
IE 1/2 IE
+
Q1 Q2
VIN = 0
-
2IE
∆VOUT = 0
RL
IE 1/2 IE
Q3 Q4
IE
V-
FIGURE 4B. NO INPUT SIGNAL WITH UNBALANCED
CURRENT SOURCES ∆VOUT = 0V
RL 3/2I + ∆
IE + 2∆
+
1/2 IE - ∆
Q1 Q2
V-IN
2IE
V+
∆VOUT = 0
3/2I - ∆ RL
1/2 IE - 2∆ 1/2 IE + ∆
Q3 Q4
IE
V-
FIGURE 4C. INPUT SIGNAL WITH UNBALANCED CURRENT
SOURCES, DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
This circuit of Figure 5 still has the problem that the input
voltage VIN must be small to keep the differential amplifier in
the linear region. To be able to handle large signals, we need
an amplitude compression circuit.
V+
RL ∆V = K • (VX • VY) R
+
Q1 Q2
VIN
-
VIN
IE
Q3 Q4
RE
IE
V-
FIGURE 5. TYPICAL FOUR QUADRANT MULTIPLIER-
MODULATOR
Figure 2 showed a current source formed by relying on the
matching characteristics of a diode and the emitter base
junction of a transistor. Extension of this idea to a differential
circuit is shown in Figure 6A. In a differential pair, the input
voltage splits the biasing current in a logarithmic ratio. (The
usual assumption of linearity is useful only for small signals.)
Since the input to the differential pair in Figure 6A is the
difference in voltage across the two diodes, which in turn is
proportional to the log of the ratio of drive currents, it follows
that the ratio of diode currents and the ratio of collector
currents are linearly related and independent of amplitude. If
we combine this circuit with the voltage to current converter
of Figure 3, we have Figure 6B. The output of the differential
amplifier is now proportional to the input voltage over a large
dynamic range, thereby improving linearity while minimizing
drift and noise factors.
The complete schematic is shown after the Electrical
Specifications Table. The differential pair Q3 and Q4 form a
voltage to current converter whose output is compressed in
collector diodes Q1 and Q2. These diodes drive the
balanced cross-coupled differential amplifier Q7/Q8 Q14/Q15.
The gain of these amplifiers is modulated by the voltage to
current converter Q9 and Q10. Transistors Q5, Q6, Q11, and
Q12 are constant current sources which bias the voltage to
current converter. The output amplifier comprises transistors
Q16 through Q27.
X x ID
X x IE (I - X) IE
(I - X) ID
2 IE
FIGURE 6A. CURRENT GAIN CELL
5
5 Page |
Páginas | Total 8 Páginas | |
PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet ICL8013.PDF ] |
Número de pieza | Descripción | Fabricantes |
ICL8013 | 1MHz Four Quadrant Analog Multiplier | INTERSIL |
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