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PDF TC7660S Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza TC7660S
Descripción SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Fabricantes TelCom Semiconductor 
Logotipo TelCom Semiconductor Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! TC7660S Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

EVALUATION
KIT
AVAILABLE
1
TC7660S
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
FEATURES
s Oscillator boost from 10kHz to 45kHz
s Converts +5V Logic Supply to ±5V System
s Wide Input Voltage Range .................... 1.5V to 12V
s Efficient Voltage Conversion ......................... 99.9%
s Excellent Power Efficiency ............................... 98%
s Low Power Supply .............................. 80µA @ 5 VIN
s Low Cost and Easy to Use
— Only Two External Capacitors Required
s Available in Small Outline (SOIC) Package
s Improved ESD Protection ..................... Up to 10kV
s No External Diode Required for High Voltage
Operation
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No.
Package
Temperature
Range
TC7660SCOA
TC7660SCPA
TC7660SEJA
TC7660SEOA
TC7660SEPA
TC7660SMJA
TC7660EV
8-Pin SOIC
0°C to +70°C
8-Pin Plastic DIP
0°C to +70°C
8-Pin CerDIP
– 40°C to +85°C
8-Pin SOIC
– 40°C to +85°C
8-Pin Plastic DIP – 40°C to +85°C
8-Pin CerDIP
– 55°C to +125°C
Evaluation Kit for
Charge Pump Family
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TC7660S is a pin-compatible upgrade to the Indus-
try standard TC7660 charge pump voltage converter. It
converts a +1.5V to +12V input to a corresponding -1.5V to
-12V output using only two low-cost capacitors, eliminating
inductors and their associated cost, size and EMI. Added
features include an extended supply range to 12V, and a
frequency boost pin for higher operating frequency, allowing
the use of smaller external capacitors.
The on-board oscillator operates at a nominal frequency
of 10kHz. Frequency is increased to 45kHz when pin 1 is
connected to V+. Operation below 10kHz (for lower supply
current applications) is possible by connecting an external
capacitor from OSC to ground (with pin 1 open).
The TC7660S is available in both 8-pin DIP and 8-pin
small outline (SOIC) packages in commercial and extended
temperature ranges.
PIN CONFIGURATION (DIP and SOIC)
Boost 1
8 V+
CAP + 2
7 OSC
GND
CAP
3
4
TC7660SCPA
TC7660SEJA
TC7660SEPA
6
5
LOW
VOLTAGE (LV)
VOUT
Boost 1
CAP + 2
GND 3
CAP 4
8 V+
7 OSC
TC7660SCOA
6
LOW
VOLTAGE (LV)
TC7660SEOA
5 VOUT
2
3
4
5
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
BOOST
1
V + CAP +
82
6
OSC
LV
7 RC
OSCILLATOR
6
÷2
INTERNAL
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
TC7660S
VOLTAGE–
LEVEL
TRANSLATOR
4 CAP
5 VOUT
LOGIC
NETWORK
7
TELCOM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
3
GND
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
4-69
8

1 page




TC7660S pdf
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
1
TC7660S
+
10µF
V+
18
27
3 TC7660S 6
4 "1" 5
* NOTES:
1. VOUT = –n(V+) for 1.5V V+ 12V
+
10µF
18
27
3 TC7660S 6
4 "n" 5
+ 10µF
2
VOUT*
+ 10µF
3
Figure 5. Increased Output Voltage by Cascading Devices
Cascading Devices
The TC7660S may be cascaded as shown (Figure 5) to
produce larger negative multiplication of the initial supply
voltage. However, due to the finite efficiency of each device,
the practical limit is 10 devices for light loads. The output
voltage is defined by:
VOUT = –n (VIN)
where n is an integer representing the number of devices
cascaded. The resulting output resistance would be ap-
proximately the weighted sum of the individual TC7660S
ROUT values.
Changing the TC7660S Oscillator Frequency
It may be desirable in some applications (due to noise or
other considerations) to increase the oscillator frequency.
Pin 1, frequency boost pin may be connected to V+ to
increase oscillator frequency to 45kHz from a nominal of
10kHz for an input supply voltage of 5.0 volts. The oscillator
may also be synchronized to an external clock as shown in
Figure 6. In order to prevent possible device latch-up, a 1k
resistor must be used in series with the clock output. In a
+
10µF
1
2
3 TC7660S
4
8
7
6
5
V+
1 k
V+
CMOS
GATE
VOUT
10µF
+
Figure 6. External Clocking
situation where the designer has generated the external
clock frequency using TTL logic, the addition of a 10kpull-
up resistor to V+ supply is required. Note that the pump
frequency with external clocking, as with internal clocking,
will be ¹⁄₂ of the clock frequency. Output transitions occur on
the positive-going edge of the clock.
It is also possible to increase the conversion efficiency
of the TC7660S at low load levels by lowering the oscillator
frequency. This reduces the switching losses, and is achieved
by connecting an additional capacitor, COSC, as shown in
Figure 7. Lowering the oscillator frequency will cause an
undesirable increase in the impedance of the pump (C1) and
the reservoir (C2) capacitors. To overcome this, increase the
values of C1 and C2 by the same factor that the frequency
has been reduced. For example, the addition of a 100pF
capacitor between pin 7 (OSC) and pin 8 (V+) will lower the
oscillator frequency to 1kHz from its nominal frequency of
10kHz (a multiple of 10), and necessitate a corresponding
increase in the values of C1 and C2 (from 10µF to 100µF).
4
5
6
Positive Voltage Multiplication
The TC7660S may be employed to achieve positive
voltage multiplication using the circuit shown in Figure 8. In
this application, the pump inverter switches of the TC7660S
are used to charge C1 to a voltage level of V+–VF (where V+
is the supply voltage and VF is the forward voltage drop of
diode D1). On the transfer cycle, the voltage on C1 plus the
supply voltage (V+) is applied through diode D2 to capacitor
C2. The voltage thus created on C2 becomes (2V+) – (2VF),
or twice the supply voltage minus the combined forward
voltage drops of diodes D1 and D2.
The source impedance of the output (VOUT) will depend
on the output current, but for V+ = 5V and an output current
of 10mA, it will be approximately 60.
7
8
TELCOM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
4-73

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