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Número de pieza | ZXFV4583N16TA | |
Descripción | SYNC SEPARATOR WITH VARIABLE FILTER | |
Fabricantes | Zetex Semiconductors | |
Logotipo | ||
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No Preview Available ! SYNC SEPARATOR WITH VARIABLE FILTER
ZXFV4583
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ZXFV4583 provides the ability to separate out
video synchronization signals for a wide variety of TV
and CRT display systems, standard and non-standard.
Flexibility arises from the use of just three external
resistors to adapt to each application. One resistor
controls a fully integrated internal color carrier filter
with variable bandwidth. This filter avoids disturbance
from the color carrier, permitting accurate threshold
slicing for timing extraction.
A second resistor controls the voltage threshold for
loss of signal detection after a time-out interval. The
third resistor controls the timing functions.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
• PAL, NTSC, SECAM
• Variable filter for optimal accuracy
• Sync outputs: composite, horizontal, vertical, back
porch, odd/even
• No-signal detector
• On chip sample / hold capacitors
• +5V single supply
• Default vertical output where there are no
serration pulses
• Pin and layout compatible with part EL4583 in
SO16N surface mount package
DC restoration for displays is facilitated by the Back
Porch synch output, which can be used to drive an
external circuit to clamp the blanking voltage to a fixed
level.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Container
ZXFV4583N16TA
Reel 7″
ZXFV4583N16TC
Reel 13″
Increment
500
2500
APPLICATIONS
• Digital image capture
• Video input systems requiring separation of
picture timing
• Video distribution
• CCTV surveillance
• Digital multimedia
• Timing for black level clamp
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
ISSUE 3 - NOVEMBER 2003
1
SEMICONDUCTORS
1 page ZXFV4583
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Introduction
This device includes all the functions required to separate
out the critical timing points of most types of video signal.
A sample-and-hold process is used to establish
accurately the 50% point of the sync pulse. The input is
also filtered to avoid the effect of the color carrier. The
filter is coupled externally. The following paragraphs
give a simplified description of the signal processing.
Color carrier filter
This low-pass filter provides adjustable attenuation of
the color carrier with low distortion of the remaining
sync pulses so as to ensure accurate timing of the
extracted logic outputs. The control is via an external
resistor RFILT connected from pin 1 to ground.
RFILT=22k⍀ gives corner frequency of ∼1.3MHz
corresponding to ~12dB attenuation @
3.58MHz.(Corner freq. Proportional to 1/RFILT,
minimum value 18k⍀). A graph shows how the
bandwidth varies with the resistor value.
Clamping circuits
Clamping circuits are use to limit the signal swing
excursion after AC coupling at both the input to the
filter, FILTIN and the timing extractor input, FVIDIN. In
each case, the sync tip level is maintained at a value of
nominally 1.35V.
The vertical sync output VSYNC is derived from the
Field pulse group. Where there are short equalization
pulses in the standard systems, these short pulses are
ignored. Essentially, a pulse width discriminator
circuit senses the first of the Field pulses, as they are
wider than those of the rest of the sequence. The
trailing edge of the first negative-going Frame Pulse
(i.e. the rising edge of the first “serration” pulse)
triggers the VSYNC output. In systems with a frame
interval with no serration pulses, a vertical sync output
is provided after a default delay as in Figure 4. Also
provided is an ODDFLD logic output, which is high
during an odd-numbered field and low during an even
one.
The horizontal sync HSYNC is a monostable output
derived from the leading (falling) edge of the
composite sync. The pulse width is about 5 µs. Also,
during the Field blanking sequence, the additional
half-line pulses are removed by a timing circuit with a
pulse interval discrimination function controlled by
RSET. RSET is normally set to 681k⍀ for standard PAL or
NTSC timings. Consequently the scan rate is inversely
proportional to RSET.
The Back Porch monostable output BKPCH is initiated
from the trailing edge of the composite sync. The pulse
is active low and the width is set according to RSET.
Sync timing extraction circuits
The waveforms are depicted in Timing Diagrams,
Figure 1 for PAL (625 lines) and Figure 2 for NTSC (525
lines). Sample-and-hold circuits are used to obtain
time-delayed voltage values of the sync tip and the
back porch. The sample gates are controlled by a
comparator sensing the video input relative to a
threshold at a fixed offset above the sync tip clamp
level. The sampled voltages are combined in a
potential divider to derive the mean voltage (50%
amplitude), which is used as the sync pulse threshold.
A second comparator then provides CSYNC, the logic
version of the composite sync signal. This is delayed
slightly as shown in Figure 3. The time delay
comprises that of the input filter and also the smaller
delay of the comparator and logic. The timing of the
sample hold and other time parameters are all
controlled together in unison by the external resistor
RSET. A 1% resistor tolerance is recommended. The
sync tip voltage level from the sample-and-hold is
buffered and provided as an analog output, VLEV.
Loss-of-Signal detector
Loss of signal is indicated by a logic high level at the
output NOSIG. The decision threshold is set by an
external resistor RNOSIG connected from pin 2 to
ground. RNOSIG =100k⍀ gives a shut off threshold of
∼250mV of sync amplitude at FVIDIN or ~130mV on
FILTIN (Threshold proportional to RNOSIG, minimum
value 82k⍀) The table of connections above gives the
equation used to determine a suitable resistor value. A
waiting time of nominally 600 µs occurs before the loss
of signal is flagged.
ISSUE 3 - NOVEMBER 2003
5
SEMICONDUCTORS
5 Page ZXFV4583
Figure 5: Evaluation circuit board schematic
ISSUE 3 - NOVEMBER 2003
11
SEMICONDUCTORS
11 Page |
Páginas | Total 14 Páginas | |
PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet ZXFV4583N16TA.PDF ] |
Número de pieza | Descripción | Fabricantes |
ZXFV4583N16TA | SYNC SEPARATOR WITH VARIABLE FILTER | Zetex Semiconductors |
ZXFV4583N16TC | SYNC SEPARATOR WITH VARIABLE FILTER | Zetex Semiconductors |
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