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PDF X1228 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza X1228
Descripción Real Time Clock/Calendar/CPU Supervisor with EEPROM
Fabricantes Xicor 
Logotipo Xicor Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! X1228 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

New Features
Repetitive Alarms &
Temperature Compensation
4K (512 x 8)
X1228
2-WireRTC
Real Time Clock/Calendar/CPU Supervisor with EEPROM
FEATURES
• Real Time Clock/Calendar
— Tracks time in Hours, Minutes, and Seconds
— Day of the Week, Day, Month, and Year
• 2 Polled Alarms (Non-volatile)
— Settable on the Second, Minute, Hour, Day of the
Week, Day, or Month
— Repeat Mode (periodic interrupts)
• Oscillator Compensation on chip
— Internal feedback resistor and compensation
capacitors
— 64 position Digitally Controlled Trim Capacitor
— 6 digital frequency adjustment settings to
±30ppm
• CPU Supervisor Functions
— Power On Reset, Low Voltage Sense
— Watchdog Timer (SW Selectable: 0.25s, 0.75s,
1.75s, off)
• Battery Switch or Super Cap Input
• 512 x 8 Bits of EEPROM
— 64-Byte Page Write Mode
— 8 modes of Block Lock™ Protection
— Single Byte Write Capability
• High Reliability
— Data Retention: 100 years
— Endurance: 100,000 cycles per byte
• 2-Wire™ Interface interoperable with I2C*
— 400kHz data transfer rate
• Frequency Output (SW Selectable: Off, 1Hz,
4096Hz, or 32.768kHz)
• Low Power CMOS
— 1.25µA Operating Current (Typical)
• Small Package Options
— 14-Lead SOIC and 14-Lead TSSOP
APPLICATIONS
• Utility Meters
• HVAC Equipment
• Audio / Video Components
• Set Top Box / Television
• Modems
• Network Routers, Hubs, Switches, Bridges
• Cellular Infrastructure Equipment
• Fixed Broadband Wireless Equipment
• Pagers / PDA
• POS Equipment
• Test Meters / Fixtures
• Office Automation (Copiers, Fax)
• Home Appliances
• Computer Products
• Other Industrial / Medical / Automotive
BLOCK DIAGRAM
32.768kHz
X1
X2
PHZ/IRQ
Select
SCL
SDA
Serial
Interface
Decoder
RESET
Control
Decode
Logic
8
OSC Compensation
Oscillator
Frequency 1Hz
Divider
Timer
Calendar
Logic
Time
Keeping
Registers
(SRAM)
Control/
Registers
(EEPROM)
Status
Registers
(SRAM)
Alarm
Watchdog
Timer
Low Voltage
Reset
Compare
Alarm Regs
(EEPROM)
4K
EEPROM
ARRAY
Battery
Switch
Circuitry
VCC
VBACK
*I2C is a Trademark of Philips.
REV 1.3 3/24/04
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 31

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X1228 pdf
X1228
Notes: (1) The device enters the Active state after any start, and remains active: for 9 clock cycles if the Device Select Bits in the Slave
Address Byte are incorrect or until 200nS after a stop ending a read or write operation.
(2) The device enters the Program state 200nS after a stop ending a write operation and continues for tWC.
(3) The device goes into the Timekeeping state 200nS after any stop, except those that initiate a nonvolatile write cycle; tWC after a
stop that initiates a nonvolatile write cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any start that is not followed by the correct Device Select Bits in
the Slave Address Byte.
(4) For reference only and not tested.
(5) VIL = VCC x 0.1, VIH = VCC x 0.9, fSCL = 400KHz
(6) VCC = 0V
(7) VBACK = 0V
(8) VSDA = VSCL=VCC, Others = GND or VCC
(9) VSDA =VSCL=VBACK, Others = GND or VBACK
(10) VSDA = GND or VCC, VSCL = GND or VCC, VRESET = VCC or GND
(11) IOL = 3.0mA at 5.5V, 1.5mA at 2.7V
(12) IOH = -1.0mA at 5.5V, -0.4mA at 2.7V
(13) Threshold voltages based on the higher of Vcc or Vback.
(14) Using recommended crystal and oscillator network applied to X1 and X2 (25°C).
(15) Typical values are for TA = 25°C
Capacitance TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = 5V
Symbol
Parameter
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
COUT(1)
CIN(1)
Output Capacitance (SDA, PHZ/IRQ, RESET)
Input Capacitance (SCL)
10
10
pF
pF
VOUT = 0V
VIN = 0V
Notes: (1) This parameter is not 100% tested.
(2) The input capacitance between x1 and x2 pins can be varied between 5pF and 19.75pF by using analog trimming registers
AC CHARACTERISTICS
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels
Input Rise and Fall Times
Input and Output Timing
Levels
Output Load
VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9
10ns
VCC x 0.5
Standard Output Load
Figure 18. Standard Output Load for testing the device with VCC = 5.0V
Equivalent AC Output Load Circuit for VCC = 5V
5.0V
5.0V
SDA
1533
For VOL= 0.4V
and IOL = 3 mA
100pF
PHZ/IRQ
1316
806
100pF
REV 1.3 3/24/04
www.xicor.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 31

5 Page





X1228 arduino
X1228
CLOCK/CONTROL REGISTERS (CCR)
The Control/Clock Registers are located in an area
separate from the EEPROM array and are only
accessible following a slave byte of “1101111x” and
reads or writes to addresses [0000h:003Fh]. The clock/
control memory map has memory addresses from
0000h to 003Fh. The defined addresses are described
in the Table 1. Writing to and reading from the
undefined addresses are not recommended.
CCR access
The contents of the CCR can be modified by perform-
ing a byte or a page write operation directly to any
address in the CCR. Prior to writing to the CCR
(except the status register), however, the WEL and
RWEL bits must be set using a two step process (See
section “Writing to the Clock/Control Registers.”)
The CCR is divided into 5 sections. These are:
1. Alarm 0 (8 bytes; non-volatile)
2. Alarm 1 (8 bytes; non-volatile)
3. Control (4 bytes; non-volatile)
4. Real Time Clock (8 bytes; volatile)
5. Status (1 byte; volatile)
Each register is read and written through buffers. The
non-volatile portion (or the counter portion of the RTC) is
updated only if RWEL is set and only after a valid write
operation and stop bit. A sequential read or page write
operation provides access to the contents of only one
section of the CCR per operation. Access to another sec-
tion requires a new operation. Continued reads or writes,
once reaching the end of a section, will wrap around to
the start of the section. A read or write can begin at any
address in the CCR.
It is not necessary to set the RWEL bit prior to writing
the status register. Section 5 supports a single byte
read or write only. Continued reads or writes from this
section terminates the operation.
The state of the CCR can be read by performing a ran-
dom read at any address in the CCR at any time. This
returns the contents of that register location. Additional
registers are read by performing a sequential read. The
read instruction latches all Clock registers into a buffer,
so an update of the clock does not change the time
being read. A sequential read of the CCR will not result
in the output of data from the memory array. At the end
of a read, the master supplies a stop condition to end
the operation and free the bus. After a read of the
CCR, the address remains at the previous address +1
so the user can execute a current address read of the
CCR and continue reading the next Register.
ALARM REGISTERS
There are two alarm registers whose contents mimic
the contents of the RTC register, but add enable bits
and exclude the 24 hour time selection bit. The enable
bits specify which registers to use in the comparison
between the Alarm and Real Time Registers. For
example:
– Setting the Enable Month bit (EMOn*) bit in combi-
nation with other enable bits and a specific alarm
time, the user can establish an alarm that triggers at
the same time once a year.
*n = 0 for Alarm 0: N = 1 for Alarm 1
Table 1. Clock/Control Memory Map
Addr.
Type
Reg
Name
7
003F Status
SR BAT
0037 RTC Y2K 0
0036 (SRAM) DW
0
0035 YR Y23
0034 MO 0
0033 DT 0
0032 HR MIL
0031 MN 0
0030 SC 0
6
AL1
0
0
Y22
0
0
0
M22
S22
5
AL0
Y2K21
0
Y21
0
D21
H21
M21
S21
Bit
4
0
Y2K20
0
Y20
G20
D20
H20
M20
S20
3
0
Y2K13
0
Y13
G13
D13
H13
M13
S13
2
RWEL
0
DY2
Y12
G12
D12
H12
M12
S12
Range
1 0 (optional)
WEL RTCF
01h
0 Y2K10 19/20 20h
DY1 DY0 0-6 00h
Y11 Y10 0-99 00h
G11 G10 1-12 00h
D11 D10 1-31 00h
H11 H10 0-23 00h
M11 M10 0-59 00h
S11 S10 0-59 00h
REV 1.3 3/24/04
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Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 31

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