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Número de pieza PAC80
Descripción In-System Programmable Analog Circuit
Fabricantes Lattice Semiconductor 
Logotipo Lattice Semiconductor Logotipo



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ispPAC 80TM
In-System Programmable Analog Circuit
Features
• IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMABLE (ISP™) ANALOG
— Instrument Amplifier Gain Stage
— Precision Active Filtering (50kHz to 500kHz)
— Continuous-Time Fifth Order Low Pass Topology
— Dual, A/B Configuration Memory
— Non-Volatile E2CMOS Cells
— IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Serial Port Programming
• UNIQUE FLEXIBILITY AND PERFORMANCE
— Programmable Gain Range (0dB to 20dB)
— Implements Multiple Filter Types: Elliptical,
Chebyshev, Bessel, Butterworth, Linear Phase,
Gaussian and Legendre
— Low Distortion (THD < -74dB max @ 100kHz)
— Auto-Calibrated Input Offset Voltage
• TRUE DIFFERENTIAL I/O
— High CMR (58dB) Instrument Amplifier Input
— 2.5V Common Mode Reference on Chip
— Rail-to-Rail Voltage Outputs
• SINGLE SUPPLY 5V OPERATION
— Power Dissipation of 165mW
— 16-Pin Plastic SOIC, PDIP Packages
• APPLICATIONS INCLUDE INTEGRATED
— Single +5V Supply Signal Conditioning
— Programmable Filters With Fully Differential I/O
— Analog Front Ends, 12-Bit Data Acq. Systems
— DSP System Front End Signal Conditioning
— High-Performance Reconstruction Filters
Typical Application Diagram
5V 5V
ispPAC80
Vin
12-Bit Differential
Input ADC
Ain+
Ain-
A/B & Gain
SPI Control
VREFout
Reference
5V
DSP
Functional Block Diagram
TMS 1
TCK 2
TDI 3
TDO 4
CS 5
CAL 6
ENSPI 7
GND 8
IA OA
5th Order LPF
E2CMOS Cfg A E2CMOS Cfg B
Ref & Auto-Cal
ISP Control
16 VS
15 TEST
14 OUT+
13 OUT
12 TEST
11 IN+
10 IN
9 VREFOUT
ispPAC80
Description
The ispPAC80 is a member of the Lattice family of In-System
Programmable analog circuits, digitally configured via non-
volatile E2CMOS® technology.
Analog building blocks, called PACell™(s), replace traditional
analog components such as opamps, eliminating the need for
external resistors and capacitors. With no requirement for
external configuration components, ispPAC80 expedites the
design process, simplifying prototype circuit implementation
and change, while providing high-performance integrated func-
tionality. With all components on chip, there is no longer a
concern of performance degradation due to component mis-
match or other external factors. The ispPAC80 provides reliable
and repeatable performance, every time.
Designers configure the ispPAC80 and verify its performance
using PAC-Designer™, an easy to use, Microsoft Windows®
compatible program. A filter configuration database is provided
whereby thousands of different configurations can be realized.
No special understanding of filter synthesis is required beyond
that of general specifications such as corner frequency and
stopband attenuation, etc. The software lists the possible
choices that meet the designer’s specifications which can then
be loaded directly into either of two device
(A/B) configurations from the lookup table. Device program-
ming is supported using PC parallel port I/O operations.
The ispPAC80 is configured through its IEEE Standard 1149.1
compliant serial port. The flexible In-System Programming
capability enables programming, verification and reconfig-
uration, if desired, directly on the printed circuit board.
Copyright © 2000 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject
to change without notice.
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP., 5555 Northeast Moore Ct., Hillsboro, Oregon 97124, U.S.A.
Tel. (503) 268-8000; 1-888-477-7537; FAX (503) 268-8037; http://www.latticesemi.com
March 2000
pac80_03
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PAC80 pdf
Specifications ispPAC80
Timing Specifications (JTAG Interface Mode)
TA = 25°C; VS = +5.0V (Unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Dynamic Performance
tckmin Minimum Clock Period
200 ns
tckh TCK High Time
50 ns
tckl TCK Low Time
50 ns
tmss TMS Setup Time
15 ns
tmsh TMS Hold Time
10 ns
tdis TDI Setup Time
15 ns
tdih TDI Hold Time
10 ns
tdozx TDO Float to Valid Delay
60 ns
tdov TDO Valid Delay
60 ns
tdoxz TDO Valid to Float Delay
60 ns
tpwp Time for a programming operation
Executed in Run-Test/Idle
80
100 ms
tpwe Time for an erase operation
Executed in Run-Test/Idle
80
100 ms
tpwcal1 Time for auto-cal operation on power-up Automatically executed at power-up
250 ms
tcalmin Minimum auto-cal pulse width
40 ns
tpwcal2 Time for user initiated auto-cal operation Executed on rising edge of CAL
100 ms
tckh tckl
tckmin
tpwp, tpwe
TCK
tmss tmsh
TMS
tdis tdih
TDI
TDO
tdozx
tdov
tdoxz
TCK
tmss
tmss
TMS
*(PRGUSR/UBE executed in
Run-Test/Idle state)
CAL
VOUT
(Note: CAL internally
initiated at device turn-on.)
tcalmin
VOUT = 0VDIFF
tpwcal1, tpwcal2
*Note: During device JTAG programming, analog output response will deviate from expected behavior. This is because all
configuration information is erased and then re-written as part of a normal programming cycle, momentarily changing device filter
and gain parameters. Behavior will deviate from that expected during both of these steps since the analog outputs are not clamped
during a programming cycle. During erase, a drop in the filter corner frequency and an automatic change to the 10X gain setting
can be expected (80ms minimum by specification) and will continue until bits go to there final state after a JTAG write command
is issued (less than 2ms later, though the write cycle must still be maintained for a full 80ms to achieve specified data retention).
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PAC80 arduino
Specifications ispPAC80
Theory of Operation (Continued)
Differential I/O. Differential peak-peak voltage is deter-
mined by knowing the signal extremes on both differential
input or output pins. For example, if V(+) equals 4V and
V(-) equals 1V, the differential voltage is defined as V(+)
- V(-) = Vdiff, or 4V - 1V = +3V. Since either polarity can
exist on differential I/O pins, it is also possible for the
opposite extreme to exist and would mean when V(+)
equals 1V and V(-) equals 4V, the differential voltage is
now 1V - 4V = -3V. To calculate the differential peak-peak
voltage or full signal swing, the absolute difference be-
tween the two extreme Vdiffs is calculated. Using the
previous examples would result in |(+3V) - (-3V)| = 6V. It
can be immediately seen that true differential signals
result in a doubling of usable dynamic range. For more
explanation of this and other differential circuit benefits,
please refer to application note AN6019.
Single-ended Input. To connect the ispPAC80 differen-
tial input to a single-ended signal, one of the differential
inputs needs to be connected to a DC bias, preferably
VREFOUT. The input signal must either be AC coupled or
have a DC bias equal to the DC level of the other input.
Since the input voltage is defined as VIN+- VIN-, the
common mode level is ignored. The signal information is
only present on one input, the other being connected to
a voltage reference.
Single-ended Output. Connecting the output to a single-
ended circuit is simpler still. Simply connect one-half of
the differential output, but not the other. Either output
conveys the signal information, just at half the magnitude
of the differential output. The DC level of the single-
ended output will be VREFOUT. If the load is not AC
coupled and is at a DC potential other than VREFOUT, the
load draws a constant current. Using one of the differen-
tial outputs halves the available output voltage swing
(3Vp-p versus 6Vp-p). If the load requires DC current, the
amount available for voltage swing is reduced. The
output is capable of 10mA, so any DC current raises the
minimum allowable load impedance.
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
For the ispPAC80, both maximum input signal range and
corresponding common-mode voltage range are a func-
tion of the input gain setting. The maximum input voltage
times the gain of an individual PACblock cannot exceed
the output range of that block or clipping will occur. The
maximum guaranteed input range is 1V to 4V, with an
extended typical range of 0.7V to 4.3V for a 5V supply
voltage.
The input common-mode voltage is VCM = (VCM+ + VCM-)/2.
When the value of VCM is 2.5V, there are no further input
restrictions other than the previously mentioned clipping
consideration. This is easily achieved when the input
signal is true differential and referenced to 2.5V.
When VCM is not 2.5V and the gain setting is greater than
one, distortion will occur when the maximum input limit is
reached for a particular gain. The lowest VCM for a given
gain setting is expressed by the formula, VCM= 0.675V
+ 0.584G·VIN where G is the gain setting and VIN is the
peak input voltage, expressed as |VIN+ - VIN| and the
highest VCM is VCM+ = 5.0V - VCMwhere 5V is the
nominal supply voltage.
In Table 4, the maximum VIN for a given VCMto VCM+
range is given. If the maximum VIN is known, find the
equivalent or greater value under the appropriate gain
column and the widest range for VCM will be found
horizontally across in the left-most two columns. Only a
VCM range equal to or less than this will give distortion-
free performance. Conversely, if the maximum VCM
range is known, the largest acceptable peak value of VIN
can be found in the corresponding gain column. All
values of VIN less than this will give full rated perfor-
mance.
Table 4. Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Limitations
Input Voltage Magnitude (Volts-Peak)
VCM-
1.000
VCM+
4.000
G=1 G=2 G=5 G=10
0.557 0.278 0.111 0.056
1.100
3.900 0.728 0.364 0.146 0.073
1.200
3.800 0.899 0.450 0.180 0.090
1.300
3.700 1.071 0.535 0.214 0.107
1.400
3.600 1.242 0.621 0.248 0.124
1.500
3.500 1.413 0.707 0.283 0.141
1.600
3.400 1.584 0.792 0.317 0.158
1.700
3.300 1.756 0.878 0.351 0.176
1.800
3.200 1.927 0.964 0.385 0.193
1.900
3.100 2.098 1.049 0.420 0.210
2.000
3.000 2.270 1.135 0.454 0.227
2.100
2.900 2.441 1.220 0.488 0.244
2.200
2.800 2.612 1.306 0.522 0.261
2.300
2.700 2.783 1.392 0.557 0.278
2.400
2.600 2.955 1.477 0.591 0.295
2.426
2.574 3.000* 1.500* 0.600* 0.300*
2.500
2.500 3.126 1.563 0.625 0.313
*Peak input voltage for guaranteed performance at a given gain setting.
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