|
|
PDF AD7893 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | AD7893 | |
| Descripción | LC2MOS 12-Bit/ Serial 6 us ADC in 8-Pin Package | |
| Fabricantes | Analog Devices | |
| Logotipo |  |
|
Hay una vista previa y un enlace de descarga de AD7893 (archivo pdf) en la parte inferior de esta página. Total 12 Páginas | ||
|
No Preview Available !
a
FEATURES
Fast 12-Bit ADC with 6 s Conversion Time
8-Pin Mini-DlP and SOIC
Single Supply Operation
High Speed, Easy-to-Use, Serial Interface
On-Chip Track/Hold Amplifier
Selection of Input Ranges
؎10 V for AD7893-10
؎2.5 V for AD7893-3
0 V to +2.5 V for AD7893-2
0 V to +5 V for AD7893-5
Low Power: 25 mW typ
LC2MOS 12-Bit, Serial 6 s
ADC in 8-Pin Package
AD7893
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REF IN
VDD
AD7893
TRACK/
VIN
SIGNAL
SCALING*
HOLD
12-BIT
ADC
CONVST
OUTPUT
REGISTER
AGND DGND
*AD7893-5, AD7893-10, AD7893-3
SCLK SDATA
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7893 is a fast, 12-bit ADC that operates from a single
+5 V supply and is housed in a small 8-pin mini-DIP and 8-pin
SOIC. The part contains a 6 µs successive approximation A/D
converter, an on-chip track/hold amplifier, an on-chip clock and
a high speed serial interface.
Output data from the AD7893 is provided via a high speed,
serial interface port. This two-wire serial interface has a serial
clock input and a serial data output with the external serial clock
accessing the serial data from the part.
In addition to traditional dc accuracy specifications such as lin-
earity, full-scale and offset errors, the AD7893 is also specified
for dynamic performance parameters, including harmonic dis-
tortion and signal-to-noise ratio.
The part accepts an analog input range of ± 10 V (AD7893-10),
± 2.5 V (AD7893-3), 0 V to +5 V (AD7893-5) or 0 V to +2.5 V
(AD7893-2) and operates from a single +5 V supply, consuming
only 25 mW typical.
The AD7893 is fabricated in Analog Devices’ Linear Compat-
ible CMOS (LC2MOS) process, a mixed technology process
that combines precision bipolar circuits with low power CMOS
logic. The part is available in a small, 8-pin, 0.3" wide, plastic or
hermetic dual-in-line package (mini-DIP) and in an 8-pin, small
outline IC (SOIC).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Fast, 12-Bit ADC in 8-Pin Package
The AD7893 contains a 6 µs ADC, a track/hold amplifier,
control logic and a high speed serial interface, all in an 8-pin
package. This offers considerable space saving over alterna-
tive solutions.
2. Low Power, Single Supply Operation
The AD7893 operates from a single +5 V supply and con-
sumes only 25 mW. This low power, single supply operation
makes it ideal for battery powered or portable applications.
3. High Speed Serial Interface
The part provides high speed serial data and serial clock lines,
allowing for an easy, two-wire serial interface arrangement.
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
1 page  
AD7893
TERMINOLOGY
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion) at the
output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude of
the fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamental
signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.
The ratio is dependent upon the number of quantization levels
in the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the quan-
tization noise. The theoretical signal to (noise + distortion) ratio
for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by:
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB
Thus for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB.
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of
harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7893, it is defined as:
THD(dB ) = 20 log
V
2
2
+
V
2
3
+
V
2
4
+
V
2
5
+
V
2
6
V1
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,
V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
sixth harmonics.
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output
spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the
fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is deter-
mined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for parts
where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it will be a
noise peak.
Intermodulation Distortion
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and
fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create distortion
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb where
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation terms are those for
which neither m nor n are equal to zero. For example, the second
order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order
terms include (2 fa + fb), (2 fa – fb), (fa + 2 fb) and (fa – 2 fb).
The AD7893 is tested using the CCIF standard where two
input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are
used. In this case, the second and third order terms are of differ-
ent significance. The second order terms are usually distanced
in frequency from the original sine waves, while the third order
terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies.
As a result, the second and third order terms are specified sepa-
rately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is per
the THD specification where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the
individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the fun-
damental expressed in dBs.
Relative Accuracy
Relative accuracy or endpoint nonlinearity is the maximum
deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of
the ADC transfer function.
Differential Nonlinearity
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
Positive Full-Scale Error (AD7893-10)
This is the deviation of the last code transition (01 . . . 110 to
01 . . . 111) from the ideal 4 × REF IN – 1 LSB (AD7893-10
±10 V range) after the Bipolar Zero Error has been adjusted out.
Positive Full-Scale Error (AD7893-3)
This is the deviation of the last code transition (01 . . . 110 to
01 . . . 111) from the ideal (REF IN – 1 LSB) after the
Bipolar Zero Error has been adjusted out.
Positive Full-Scale Error (AD7893-5)
This is the deviation of the last code transition (11 . . . 110 to
11 . . . 111) from the ideal (2 × REF IN – 1 LSB) after the Uni-
polar Offset Error has been adjusted out.
Positive Full-Scale Error (AD7893-2)
This is the deviation of the last code transition (11 . . . 110 to
11 . . . 111) from the ideal (REF IN – 1 LSB) after the Unipolar
Offset Error has been adjusted out.
Bipolar Zero Error (AD7893-10, ؎10 V; AD7893-3, ؎2.5 V)
This is the deviation of the midscale transition (all 0s to all 1s)
from the ideal 0 V (AGND).
Unipolar Offset Error (AD7893-2, AD7893-5)
This is the deviation of the first code transition (00 . . . 000 to
00 . . . 001) from the ideal 1 LSB.
Negative Full-Scale Error (AD7893-10)
This is the deviation of the first code transition (10 . . . 000 to
10 . . . 001) from the ideal –4 × REF IN + 1 LSB (AD7893-10
± 10 V range) after Bipolar Zero Error has been adjusted out.
Negative Full-Scale Error (AD7893-3)
This is the deviation of the first code transition (10 . . . 000 to
10 . . . 001) from the ideal (–REF IN + 1 LSB) after Bipolar
Zero Error has been adjusted out.
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
Track/Hold acquisition time is the time required for the output
of the track/hold amplifier to reach its final value, within
± 1/2 LSB, after the end of conversion (the point at which the
track/hold returns to track mode). It also applies to situations
where there is a step input change on the input voltage applied
to the VIN input of the AD7893. This means that the user must
wait for the duration of the track/hold acquisition time after the
end of conversion or after a step input change to VIN before
starting another conversion, to ensure that the part operates to
specification.
REV. E
–5–
5 Page 
AD7893
The same data is presented in Figure 11 as in Figure 10 except
that, in this case, the output data read for the device occurs dur-
ing conversion. This has the effect of injecting noise onto the die
while bit decisions are being made; this increases the noise gen-
erated by the AD7893. The histogram plot for 8192 conversions
of the same dc input now shows a larger spread of codes with
the rms noise for the AD7893-2 increasing to 210 µV. This ef-
fect will vary depending on where the serial clock edges appear
with respect to the bit trials of the conversion process. It is pos-
sible to achieve the same level of performance when reading
during conversion as when reading after conversion, depending
on the relationship of the serial dock edges to the bit trial points.
7500
7000
6500
6000
SAMPLING
FREQUENCY = 102.4kHz
TA = +25°C
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
(X–4) (X–3) (X–2) (X–1) X (X+1) (X+2) (X+3) (X+4)
CODE
Effective Number of Bits
The formula for signal to (noise + distortion) ratio (see Termi-
nology section) is related to the resolution or number of bits in
the converter. Rewriting the formula gives a measure of perfor-
mance expressed in effective number of bits (N):
N = (SNR – 1.76) / 6.02
where SNR is Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio.
The effective number of bits for a device can be calculated from
its measured signal to (noise + distortion) ratio. Figure 13 shows
a typical plot of effective number of bits versus frequency for the
AD7893-2 from dc to fSAMPLING/2. The sampling frequency is
102.4 kHz. The plot shows that the AD7893 converts an input
sine wave of 51.2 kHz to an effective numbers of bits of 11,
which equates to a signal to (noise + distortion) level of 68 dB.
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
Figure 11. Histogram of 8192 Conversions with Read Dur-
ing Conversion
Dynamic Performance
With a combined conversion and acquisition time of 7.5 µs, the
AD7893 is ideal for wide bandwidth signal processing applica-
tions. These applications require information on the ADC’s
effect on the spectral content of the input signal. Signal to (noise
+ distortion) ratio, total harmonic distortion, peak harmonic or
spurious noise, and intermodulation distortion are all specified.
Figure 12 shows a typical FFT plot of a 10 kHz, 0 V to +2.5 V
input after being digitized by the AD7893-2, operating at a
102.4 kHz sampling rate. The signal to (noise + distortion)
ratio is 71.5 dB, and the total harmonic distortion is –83 dB.
0
SAMPLE RATE = 102.4kHz
INPUT FREQUENCY = 10kHz
SNR = 71.5dB
–30 TA = +25°C
10.0
0
25.6
INPUT FREQUENCY – kHz
51.2
Figure 13. Effective Number of Bits vs. Frequency
–60
–80
–120
–180
0
25.6
51.2
FREQUENCY – kHz
SNR IS SIGNAL TO (NOISE AND DISTORTION) RATIO
Figure 12. AD7893 FFT Plot
REV. E
–11–
11 Page | ||
| Páginas | Total 12 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet AD7893.PDF ] | |
Hoja de datos destacado
| Número de pieza | Descripción | Fabricantes |
| AD7890 | 12-Bit Serial Data Acquisition System | Analog Devices |
| AD7891 | 12-Bit High Speed Data Acquisition System | Analog Devices |
| AD7892 | LC2MOS Single Supply/ 12-Bit 600 kSPS ADC | Analog Devices |
| AD7893 | LC2MOS 12-Bit/ Serial 6 us ADC in 8-Pin Package | Analog Devices |
| Número de pieza | Descripción | Fabricantes |
| SLA6805M | High Voltage 3 phase Motor Driver IC. |
 Sanken |
| SDC1742 | 12- and 14-Bit Hybrid Synchro / Resolver-to-Digital Converters. |
Analog Devices |
|
DataSheet.es es una pagina web que funciona como un repositorio de manuales o hoja de datos de muchos de los productos más populares, |
| DataSheet.es | 2020 | Privacy Policy | Contacto | Buscar |